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Category: Historical Theology

  • Mark Saucy — 

    You know that part of your Bible where the gold leaf on the pages still looks pretty fresh? Some of the pages might still even be stuck together. Or, more au courant, the portion you rarely scroll to on your phone or iPad 鈥 That鈥檚 right, for most of us it鈥檚 that part of the Bible starting right after Psalms and going all the way to Matthew. A lot of prophets big and little, and a good bit of Israel鈥檚 Wisdom tradition鈥攂ut it just doesn鈥檛 get a lot of air-time in most evangelical churches or personal Bible-reading. Now, I鈥檓 the first to admit that last claim stems from my own highly subjective internal polling data, and I鈥檓 glad to be proven wrong; but I don鈥檛 think I am, because I know a good bit of it鈥檚 true in my own life ...

  • Doug Geivett — 

    On April 25, 1967, the church lost a great Christian philosopher and apologist named Edward John Carnell. He was almost 48 years old. Today marks the 48th anniversary of his death. He was a graduate of Wheaton College and of Westminster Theological Seminary. He later earned doctoral degrees in theology and philosophy, at Harvard Divinity School and Boston University, respectively ...

  • Doug Geivett — 

    Arnold Lunn was born to a Methodist minister, but he was himself agnostic and a critic of Christianity鈥攗ntil he was 45 years old, when he converted to the faith. Lunn died on June 2, 1974. Lunn was a professional skier and full-time enthusiast. He founded the Alpine Ski Club and the Kandahar Ski Club. He brought slalom skiing to the racing world, and he鈥檚 the namesake for a double black diamond ski trail at Taos Ski Valley. Lunn credited his agnosticism to the wholly unconvincing cause of Anglicanism. He looked in vain for persuasive arguments for the existence of God and the truth of Christianity. Later he would say that 鈥渁n odd hour or two at the end of a boy鈥檚 school life might not be unprofitably spend in armouring him against the half-baked dupes of ill informed secularists鈥 (The Third Day, xvii). He wrote in criticism of the faith and debated Christianity鈥檚 prominent defenders ...

  • Doug Geivett — 

    Born in 1861, W. H. Griffith Thomas died on June 2, 1924. His greatest and most sophisticated work is his book The Principles of Theology, a commentary on the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Anglican Church. But one short and reader-friendly book that should interest students of Christian apologetics is How We Got Our Bible ...

  • Doug Geivett — 

    S酶ren Kierkegaard was born May 5, 1813, in Copenhagen, Denmark. He鈥檚 been called a Christian existentialist, a fideist, a satirist, and 鈥渢he melancholy Dane.鈥 He was concerned about the disconnect between Christian profession and the lived reality of true Christianity. He called his contemporaries to a deeper personal encounter with God. And he wrote with penetrating insight about the failure of the purely aesthetic life鈥攚hat we today might call secularism鈥攚hich seeks pleasure without discerning its natural and ultimate end, namely, despair. Kierkegaard鈥檚 contribution is considerable, even for the evidentialist. In fact, his sermonic style may be of value to the apologist who insists on the value of evidence. E. J. Carnell, mid-twentieth century, did the most to bring Kierkegaard鈥檚 insight into an overall 鈥渃ombinationalist鈥 approach to apologetics. Carnell wrote: 鈥淭here can be no question that S酶ren Kierkegaard gave a profoundly convincing defense of the third locus of truth.

  • Freddy Cardoza — 

    ... Because of the importance of Christian fellowship, it is important to distinguish biblical guidelines to guide and govern our interactions with other professing believers. This is especially true in a world such as ours, where there exists tremendous diversity in the beliefs and behaviors among those who call themselves Christians ...

  • Kenneth Way — 

    The Dead Sea Scrolls exhibit at the California Science Center offers a historic opportunity to see artifacts and manuscripts from what is arguably the most significant archaeological discovery of the twentieth century. The Dead Sea Scrolls are precious to Jews and Christians of all backgrounds because of what they contribute to our understanding of textual criticism of the Hebrew Bible, the beliefs and practices of ancient Judaism and the cultural background of the New Testament.

  • Doug Geivett — 

    Justin Martyr (ca. 100-165 AD) is considered by many to be the first great apologist of the Christian church. The apostle Paul is surely a better candidate for that distinction. But Paul was an inspired author of Scripture. This is not true of any of the other great Christian apologists. And Justin apparently was the first of these. Certainly, he is the first whose writings have survived and are available in English translation ...

  • Kenneth Berding — 

    鈥淧aul鈥檚 fourth missionary journey? I thought he went on three missionary journeys!鈥 Yes, according to Acts, Paul embarked on three missionary journeys. Then he was imprisoned in Palestine for a couple years, transported under guard via ship to Rome (a journey that included a shipwreck on Malta), and spent a couple more years under house arrest in Rome. End of story? No. That is where the book of Acts ends, but it is not the end of the story. There are enough biblical and historical hints floating around to allow us to reconstruct some of what happened next. As a result of such a reconstruction, perhaps we ought to start talking about Paul鈥檚 fourth missionary journey ...

  • William Lane Craig — 

    Dear Dr. Craig, On Jan 5th I made a statement that I was not going to allow doubt in regards to Jesus into my life, Jesus appears to be the best choice and that鈥檚 what I鈥檓 going with and I鈥檒l reevaluate at the end of the year. Well, a few days after I made this statement some books by Rabbi Tovia Singer (Let's Get Biblical) that I ordered earlier arrived and I couldn鈥檛 help myself to start reading them. I hate that I鈥檓 so inconsistent, but I will not apologize for yearning for truth ...

  • John McKinley — 

    When I offered a new seminar course on Ecclesiology last semester, one of the books we discussed is Gregg R. Allison鈥檚 Sojourners and Strangers: the Doctrine of the Church (Crossway, 2012). This is the latest volume in the Foundations of Evangelical Theology series edited by John Feinberg. The book has several features to commend it for evangelical readers interested in ecclesiology. One characteristic throughout the book is the clear and well-organized writing style that is a model for students to see how ideas are presented, supported with evidence, and critiqued or nuanced. It is difficult to misunderstand Allison鈥檚 meaning and how all of his claims fit together.

  • The Good Book Blog — 

    A tribute to our beloved brother in Christ, Dr. Robert Saucy, who went home to be with the Lord on March 12, 2015.

  • Kenneth Berding — 

    The short answer, I believe, is that there is nothing wrong with offering a prayer to the Holy Spirit since God the Spirit is, of course, fully God, just as is God the Father and God the Son. However, most prayers in the New Testament and in the church of the second and third centuries were to God the Father, with a few exceptions.

  • Darian Lockett — 

    In this series of posts, we attempt to offer a rich and appreciative reading of James chapter 1 and 2 with an eye to James鈥 theology of human redemption鈥攁 Jacobian soteriology. In the previous post, we considered James 1:18 and 21 and concluded that this 鈥渨ord of truth鈥 and 鈥渋mplanted word鈥 thus is a new character, a new heart鈥檚 disposition created in us. It must be received (1:21) and, as the 鈥渓aw of freedom鈥 it must be obeyed (1:22-25). Mercy must, it appears, be enacted in order to be efficacious. And thus the answer to the third question regarding this proverbial statement appears to be 鈥測es,鈥 mercy is a 鈥渨ork鈥 required for salvation. But that is a misleading way to understand James. It is better perhaps to call the mercy that triumphs an appropriation of the divine concern (2:5, 8), proof of the reality of the 鈥渂irth鈥 (1:18) and the 鈥渋mplanted word鈥 (1:21), and an accurate understanding of 鈥渇aith鈥 (2:14). This question of what constitutes 鈥済ood works鈥 will be explored now in this final post.

  • Darian Lockett — 

    In this series of posts, we attempt to offer a rich and appreciative reading of James chapter 1 and 2 with an eye to James鈥 theology of human redemption鈥攁 Jacobian soteriology. In the previous post, we considered the function of the 鈥渨ord鈥 and the 鈥渓aw鈥 as God鈥檚 gracious gifts for salvation. Here we specifically looked at James 1:18 and 21 and concluded that this 鈥渨ord of truth鈥 and 鈥渋mplanted word鈥 thus is a new character, a new heart鈥檚 disposition created in us. It must be received (1:21) and, as the 鈥渓aw of freedom鈥 it must be obeyed (1:22-25). Thus, the 鈥渨ord/law鈥 in James is God鈥檚 instrument for salvation鈥攊t is both gift and responsibility. In this second post we will focus on James 2:12-13 where 鈥渕ercy鈥 triumphs over judgment.

  • Darian Lockett — 

    I suspect for many readers of the New Testament that the Letter of James is something like the odd uncle at a family Christmas party who unfortunately suffers from chronic halitosis. Someone you rather not talk with, but in the end you are related鈥攁nd thus might owe the obligatory yearly conversation. Well, if this does not accurately describe the church鈥檚 reception of James, it certainly represents the attitude of many scholars. For example, Andrew Chester notes 鈥淛ames presents a unique problem within the New Testament ...

  • Alan Gomes — 

    In the last twenty years, many individuals claim to have visited heaven or hell and have written vivid accounts of what they purport to have seen. What should we make of these stories? Should they form a basis for our faith? Might they supplement or enhance the convictions that we already have? How do we evaluate such claims and what is their practical use even if true?

  • Alan Gomes — 

    In the last twenty years, many individuals claim to have visited heaven or hell and have written vivid accounts of what they purport to have seen. What should we make of these stories? Should they form a basis for our faith? Might they supplement or enhance the convictions that we already have? How do we evaluate such claims and what is their practical use even if true?

  • Kenneth Berding — 

    Newsweek decided to begin the New Year by attacking people who hold a high view of Scripture. (鈥淭he Bible: So Misunderstood It鈥檚 a Sin,鈥 by Kurt Eichenwald, January 2-9 issue.) Their lead article on the Bible contains so many untrue or partially true assertions that it seemed to me that some sort of concise and readable response needed to be offered. But it would, literally, require a book-length critique to adequately address all the mischaracterizations, factual mistakes, and suggestive statements propounded in this single article. So I have decided to simply read through the article, select an occasional assertion from the article that needs a response, and try to offer a straightforward and hopefully fair response. None of these responses should be taken by a reader as sarcastic; my goal has been to offer sober-minded responses to particular assertions in an article that is full of inaccuracies.

  • Andy Draycott — 

    Readers of this blog may be interested in the short article I have written over at Reformation 21. The gist of my claim is that the person of Jesus Christ shapes our primary ethical response to torture and our attitude to its perpetration by our authorities. Person, that is, over procedure, particularly over fear based consequentialist reasoning that might allow in extremis the ends of security to justify the means of torture. I very minimally offer that the health of our moral imaginations as Christian citizens is attested to in our habits of corporate prayer.

  • Octavio Esqueda — 

    Hace unos d铆as tuve el privilegio de participar en el IV Congreso sobre la Reforma Protestante Espa帽ola que tuvo lugar en la Facultad de Filosof铆a de la Universidad Complutense en Madrid, Espa帽a. Este importante congreso internacional tuvo como tema principal la Reforma en Hispano Am茅rica. Entre los participantes se encontraban profesores, historiadores y eruditos para dialogar acerca de la influencia del protestantismo en Am茅rica Latina y su relaci贸n con la reforma espa帽ola. Aunque el n煤mero de participantes no eran tan numeroso, el significado de esta reuni贸n y los temas tratados son de suma importancia y son relevantes para nuestros d铆as. Me gustar铆a compartir en este espacio algunas reflexiones sobre el pasado y el presente basadas principalmente en los temas tratados en este congreso.

  • Joe Hellerman — 

    As indicated in a previous post, Talbot School of Theology will be well represented this year at the Evangelical Theological Society's national meeting [need link here]. For those unable to attend (most of you, I assume!), here is a video clip that touches upon some key ideas that I will be sharing in my plenary address. The interviewer is Dr. Jason Cusick, a pastor at Journey of Faith Church in Manhattan Beach, CA. The clip was shown in a church service as part of a series on the church and the family.

  • Aaron Devine — 

    I often think about home in a specific way. For a long time, home has been a safe place to come back to at the end of the day. It has been a place to establish a comfortable niche in the world as a respite, a literal financial investment in emotional well being. Home has been about rest and nurture, as it can be a place of ministry to family and friends. It also has been a place to launch out into kingdom ministry more broadly.

  • Uche Anizor — 

    Inequality is not necessarily inequity. Often talk related to disparities in income, opportunities, education, skills鈥攜ou name it鈥攃enters on the issue of justice or equity. However, it may be that justice or injustice has little to do with inequalities. As in all matters, it is helpful to get somewhat of a God鈥檚 eye view on this rather easily misunderstood issue. What I鈥檇 like to do is briefly draw attention to one strand of biblical teaching worth considering as we discuss matters of inequality. I鈥檒l do this with the help of Edwards and his eschatology.

  • Darian Lockett — 

    The Letters of James, Peter, John, and Jude constitute one of the final frontiers in New Testament studies. Whereas the four Gospels and Paul鈥檚 letters have received copious attention, these seven letters, in comparison, constitute the distant shores of a largely unknown world. It is not uncommon to search in vain for substantive treatment of any one of these letters in the standard introductions or theologies of the New Testament. While one can find a handful of introductory texts focusing on 鈥渢he latter New Testament鈥 or 鈥淗ebrews through Revelation,鈥 there are precious few devoted specifically to the Letters of James, Peter, John, and Jude, and almost all fail to consider the possibility of interpreting the Catholic Epistles as a discrete collection.[1] Though considering the canonical collections of the 鈥淕ospels鈥 and the 鈥淧auline Epistles,鈥 even the groundbreaking Dictionary for the Theological Interpretation of the Bible (2005) fails to supply an entry for the Catholic Epistles ...